Trichet Posts on Forex Blog
Text of Trichet Speech
Aug 7, 2008
Below is the full press release put out by the ECB this morning to accompany the rate decision.
I have NOT added any emphasis.
Jean-Claude Trichet, President of the ECB,
Lucas Papademos, Vice President of the ECB
Frankfurt am Main, 7 August 2008
Ladies and gentlemen, the Vice-President and I are very pleased to welcome you to our press conference. We will now report on the outcome of today's meeting of the Governing Council.
On the basis of our regular economic and monetary analyses, we decided at today's meeting to leave the key ECB interest rates unchanged. The information that has become available since our previous meeting has further underpinned the reasoning behind our decision to increase interest rates in July. It has confirmed that annual inflation rates are likely to remain well above levels consistent with price stability for a protracted period of time and that risks to price stability over the medium term remain on the upside. This assessment is underpinned by continued vigorous money growth, with so far no signs of significant constraints on bank loan supply. In such a context, it remains crucial to avoid broadly based second-round effects in wage and price-setting. The latest economic data point to a weakening of real GDP growth in mid-2008, which in part was expected after the exceptionally strong growth in the first quarter. Against this background and in full accordance with our mandate, we emphasise that maintaining price stability in the medium term is our primary objective and that it is our strong determination to keep medium and long-term inflation expectations firmly anchored in line with price stability. This will preserve purchasing power in the medium term and support sustainable growth and employment. On the basis of our assessment, the current monetary policy stance will contribute to achieving our objective. We will continue to monitor very closely all developments over the period ahead.
Allow me to explain our assessment in greater detail, starting with the economic analysis.
The information on economic activity that has become available since the July press conference suggests that real GDP growth figures for mid-2008 will be substantially weaker than for the first quarter of the year. As indicated on previous occasions, this represents partly a technical reaction to the strong growth seen in the first months of the year. In addition, it also partly reflects a weakening in GDP growth due to factors such as slower expansion at the global level and dampening effects from high and volatile oil and food prices. In order to assess the underlying momentum of euro area economic activity and to avoid being misguided by highly volatile quarterly outturns, it is necessary to look through the volatility in quarter-on-quarter growth rates and monthly indicators.
Taking this perspective, growth in the world economy, while moderating, is expected to remain relatively resilient, benefiting in particular from sustained growth in emerging economies. This should support external demand for euro area goods and services. As regards domestic developments, in a medium-term perspective the fundamentals of the euro area are sound and the euro area does not suffer from major imbalances. Investment growth in the euro area has provided ongoing, though moderating, support to economic activity. Moreover, employment and labour force participation have increased significantly, and unemployment rates remain low in historical terms. However, these developments, which support household disposable income and consumption, are unlikely to fully compensate the loss of purchasing power caused by higher energy and food prices.
In the view of the Governing Council, the uncertainty surrounding this outlook for economic activity remains high, owing to, among other things, the very high and volatile levels of commodity prices and the ongoing tensions in financial markets. Overall, downside risks prevail. In particular, risks stem from the dampening impact on consumption and investment of further unanticipated increases in energy and food prices. Moreover, downside risks continue to relate to the potential for the financial market tensions to affect the real economy more adversely than currently anticipated. The possibility of disorderly developments owing to global imbalances also implies downside risks to the outlook for economic activity, as do concerns about the emergence of protectionist pressures. In this respect, the failure of the recent negotiations in the context of the World Trade Organization's Doha round on trade liberalisation is a major setback.
With regard to price developments, annual HICP inflation has remained considerably above the level consistent with price stability since last autumn, reaching 4.0% in June 2008 and, according to Eurostat's flash estimate, 4.1% in July. This worrying level of inflation rates results largely from both direct and indirect effects of past sharp increases in energy and food prices at the global level. At the same time, while labour productivity growth has decelerated, there are some indications that labour cost growth has been rising in recent quarters.
Looking ahead, on the basis of current futures prices for commodities, the annual HICP inflation rate is likely to remain well above a level consistent with price stability for quite some time, moderating only gradually in 2009.
Risks to price stability at the policy-relevant medium-term horizon remain clearly on the upside and have increased over the past few months. These risks include notably the possibility of further increases in energy and food prices and of increasing indirect effects on consumer prices. There is a very strong concern that price and wage-setting behaviour could add to inflationary pressures via broadly based second-round effects. The Governing Council is monitoring price-setting behaviour and wage negotiations in the euro area with particular attention. Furthermore, there are potential upside risks from unanticipated rises in indirect taxes and administered prices.
Against this background, it is imperative to ensure that medium to longer-term inflation expectations remain firmly anchored at levels in line with price stability. The shift in relative prices and the related transfer of income from commodity-importing countries to commodity-exporting countries require a change in the behaviour of companies and households. Therefore, broadly based second-round effects stemming from the impact of higher energy and food prices on price and wage-setting behaviour must be avoided. All parties concerned, in both the private and the public sector, must meet their responsibilities in this regard. In this context, the Governing Council has repeatedly expressed its concern about the existence of schemes in which nominal wages are indexed to consumer prices. Such schemes involve the risk of upward shocks in inflation leading to a wage-price spiral, which would be detrimental to employment and competitiveness in the countries concerned. The Governing Council therefore calls for such schemes to be avoided.
The monetary analysis confirms the prevailing upside risks to price stability at medium to longer-term horizons. In line with our monetary policy strategy, we take the view that the sustained underlying strength of monetary and credit expansion in the euro area over the past few years has created upside risks to price stability. Over recent quarters, these risks appear to have become manifest as inflation has trended upwards.
Not least in the face of the ongoing tensions in financial markets, the monetary analysis helps to support the necessary medium-term orientation of monetary policy by focusing attention on the upside risks to price stability prevailing at medium to longer horizons. While the growth of broad money and credit aggregates is now showing some signs of moderation, also reflecting the policy measures taken since 2005 to address upside risks to price stability, the strong underlying pace of monetary expansion points to continued risks to price stability over the medium term.
The current yield curve has led to very rapid increases in time deposits and to a substantial decline in annual M1 growth. Such effects and other temporary factors must be taken into account in assessing monetary developments. Overall, a broad-based analysis of the data, taking the appropriate medium-term perspective, confirms the underlying strength of money growth.
One of the main factors leading to this conclusion is the still high growth of MFI loans to the private sector, which is underpinning the robust nature of monetary growth. The pace, maturity and sectoral composition of bank borrowing suggest that, at the level of the euro area as a whole, the availability of bank credit has, as yet, not been significantly affected by the ongoing financial tensions. Higher short-term interest rates and housing market weakness in several parts of the euro area have dampened the growth of household borrowing over the past few years. By contrast, and notwithstanding tighter financing conditions and moderating economic growth, the expansion of bank credit to non-financial corporations thus far remains very robust.
To sum up, a cross-check of the outcome of the economic analysis with that of the monetary analysis clearly confirms the assessment of increasing upside risks to price stability over the medium term. Annual inflation rates are likely to remain well above levels consistent with price stability, and monetary aggregates continue to grow vigorously, with so far no signs of significant constraints on bank loan supply. The latest economic data point to a weakening of real GDP growth in mid-2008, which in part was expected after the exceptionally strong growth in the first quarter. Against this background, it remains crucial to avoid broadly based second-round effects in wage and price-setting. In full accordance with our mandate, we emphasise that maintaining price stability in the medium term is our primary objective and that it is our strong determination to keep medium and long-term inflation expectations firmly anchored in line with price stability, thereby preserving purchasing power in the medium term and supporting sustainable growth and employment in the euro area. On the basis of our assessment, the current monetary policy stance will contribute to achieving our objective. We will continue to monitor very closely all developments over the period ahead.
Regarding fiscal policy, there are risks that some countries will not achieve their fiscal targets this year. In this situation a rigorous implementation of budget plans and the avoidance of expenditure slippage are of crucial importance. Budget plans for 2009, which are currently being finalised in a number of countries, need to reflect European commitments. In particular, countries with still large deficits must provide ambitious and concrete deficit reduction plans, backed by clearly specified measures, preferably on the expenditure side. Where budgetary scope is available, automatic stabilisers can contribute to the smoothing of cyclical economic fluctuations.
As regards structural policies, measures which reduce adjustment costs and promote moderate unit labour cost growth are of the utmost importance, particularly in the current climate of high inflation and slowing real GDP growth. These include the removal of impediments to competition in the services sector in general, and at the various stages of the food supply chain in the retail and distribution sectors, as well as in the energy sector, more specifically. Equally, making labour markets more flexible and enhancing investment in education and training would foster productivity, thereby increasing the scope for increases in real incomes.
We are now at your disposal for questions.
Source European Central Bank
ECB, Euro, European Central Bank, interest rates, Trichet, Papademos
Euro Drops 200 Pips on NFP, Trichet
Jul 3, 2008
With all signs pointing to a possible EURUSD rally - the events let traders down.
After briefly hitting a high of 1.5910, the EURUSD pair has dropped to the lower end of 1.57.
In his morning conference, Trichet repeatedly stated the central bank has "no bias". However, he cautioned that the absence of phrases such as "heightened alertness" and "strong vigilance" was not significant.
In a possible sign for the upcoming G8 summit, Trichet stated "We are convinced that sharp fluctuations between major currencies could have implications for economic and financial stability".
With energy and food inflation high on the G8 agenda, and world leaders gathering next week in Hokkaido Japan, their is some chance of either a forex or energy market intervention.
Meanwhile, in the states, the Non Farm payroll report came close to expectations, losing 62k jobs. and unemployment held steady at 5.5%. Hourly wages grew 0.3% as expected, indicating wage inflation is still not a factor.
However, the ISM service sector slipped back into contraction (48.2 vs expected 52), while the April and May NFP reports were revised down.
Expect the majors to stay range bound until the G8 summit concludes.
Greenback, ECB, G8, EUR, Trichet, USD
Vol a til i ty
Jul 2, 2008
Volatility - tending to fluctuate sharply and regularly.
And that is just what we can expect tomorrow around 5:30am. To make things more exciting, several events throughout the day could could cause reversal.
5:30am est - Europe
European Central Bank President Trichet will likely hold his monthly press conference shortly before or after 5:30am. Markets have already priced in a 25bps hike from the ECB. This event is likely to go 1 of 3 ways
1. ECB raises 25bps, Trichet leaves door open for hikes at the end of the year
2. ECB raises 25bps, Trichet hints at another hike soon, but discounts the notion of a series of hikes
3. ECB raises rates 50bps on expectations of an energy / fx market intervention at the G8 summit July 7 - 9
A host of pressures are certainly on Trichet's shoulders - German unemployment is at a 14 year low, Italian wages are growing, and Slovakian integration on the horizon - the pressure is on..
5:30am est - US
US releases 7 reports - chiefly Non Farm Payrolls (NFP), the unemployment rate, change in manufacturing payrolls, and hourly earnings.
Non Farm payroll Report
ADP, the largest US payroll processor, released a sharply lower number of -79k today. This was vs estimates of -20k. And, they revised May numbers down to +25k from +40k.
While the ADP can be grossly inaccurate, the numbers are backed up the drop in ISM manufacturing released yesterday. According to the ISM, the manufacturing employment reading came in at 43.7. That is the lowest level since May 2003, when the reading came in at 42.4.
With this series of bad numbers, it is unlikely that the NFP comes in near market expectations of -55k. I am now looking for a reading closer to -90k.
Last month, the NFP came beat expectations, but the unemployment rate jumped to 5.5%, sending the Greenback down. It is hard to tell where this number will come in, but I again expect it to be to the downside at 5.7%.
10am - US
The ISM will release their service sector report. While this won't save the Dollar if it has been slammed all morning, it will offer traders to rationalize some consolidation if the EURUSD has skyrocketed.
11am - US
Markets close for holiday.
The best pair to trade tomorrow will likely be the EURJPY.
The muddle of US and ECB data can prove to be too confusing. And while the USDJPY is poised for some upside potential technically, a negative jobs report will undo any of the short term momentum.
The EURJPY on the other hand, while likely be focused strictly on the ECB rate hike.
ECB, jobs report, EUR, Trichet, rate hike, USD
ECB: Really One and Done?
Jun 30, 2008
The European Central Bank meets Thursday, July 3rd. For the past month, bank members have been hammering home the point they will raise rates 25bps at this meeting.
But the real pricing action from the meeting will be the commentary. With inflation spreading like wildfire across the globe, can the ECB really be one and done?
On the one hand, it seems very unlikely. Today's CPI came in at 4% (vs 3.9% expected), double their mandated target rate of 2%. And while the German economy has definitely seen growing signs of a slowdown, the data remains mixed across the Eurozone.
French consumer spending remains resilient, coming in at 3.1% YoY. Indeed, French GDP remains inline with expectations, coming in at a steady 2%. Wage growth remains strong in Italy, coming in at a better than expected 3.3%. And that wage growth may be the biggest problem of all for Trichet and the ECB. After all, Trichet has cited a fear of spiraling wage inflation as a reason for this month's presumed 25bps hike.
On the other hand, their is growing pressure for ECB policy change. French President Sarkozy suggested the Euro is 30% overvalued against the dollar. He wisely pointed out that such over-valuation makes it tough for Airbus to compete with Boeing. President Sarkozy's comments echo that of his finance minister, Christine Lagarde. Both have suggested that growth, and not inflation alone, should be a considered in rate hikes.
But the Atlanticist French may be singular in their views.
I'm not suggesting the Europeans will raise rates when they next meet (August 7). But the idea that commodity driven inflation will come down from 1 ECB rate hike is...silly. The Eurozone economy will not come to a screeching halt July 4 and thus offer price relief.
Perhaps the typical post Olympics bust will cool China's appetite a bit, but their GDP is still forecast for 10.3% growth this year. They have plenty of reconstruction needed in the wake of the Sichuan earthquake.
And, political tensions across the Middle East and Africa seem unlikely to ease. Indeed, former UN Ambassador John Bolton has suggested Israel will strike Iran after the US election.
Barring an FX market intervention from the G8 (they meet in full July 7-9), the ECB may have little choice but to resume a rate hiking agenda later this year.
ECB, European Central Bank, inflation, Trichet, rate hike
Make No Mistake, ECB is Hiking 25bps
Jun 23, 2008
He raises rates. He raises not. He raises rates...
The double negative that hit the Euro this morning has fx traders changing their minds like a school yard kid debating their latest crush.
Make no mistake, the ECB is going to raise rates by 25bps July 3rd.
Why?
1. Trichet will not risk the credibility of the ECB.
2. ECB Governing Council member Nout Wellink said it himself last week. Traders are focusing on every little detail and ignoring midterm trends.
3. Euro-zone CPI comes out June 30. It is unlikely that number will dip month-over-month or year-over-year. With that report only 3 days before the ECB meeting, focus will remain on inflation.
4. Quietly, economists are fearing a housing crisis that spreads across the Eurozone. The ECB needs room to act should such an event occur.
While I am on this subject. I want to remind Forex traders, do NOT underestimate the FOMC! With Q1 GDP likely to be revised up to 1.2% on Thursday (from an original 0.6% and revised 0.9%), the Fed has plenty of room to act hawkish.
ECB, CPI, Trichet, rate hike, FOMC
ECB Shocks Forex Markets, Hints at Rates Increase
Jun 5, 2008
Continuing a week of market moving central bank comments, ECB President Trichet indicated the European bank may raise rates 25bps next month.
While he avoided using the word 'vigilant', Trichet stated that in the "next meeting we do not exclude to raise rates...I don't say it's certain, I say it's possible" Eurozone inflation is running at 3.6%, far above the target 2%, and just below their current 4% interest rate. The ECB may also be dealing with the reality of oil demonstrations spreading across Europe the last 3 weeks.
The ECB also narrowed 2008 GDP growth to a range of 1.5% - 2.1%. Previously, the low end was at 1.3%.
Amazingly, the hint of a rate hike came soon after a new report indicating a German slowdown. Factory orders in Germany fell -1.8% vs 0.5% projected.
The EURUSD tested the $1.56 level (up nearly 200 points) on Trichet's comments.
ECB, European Central Bank, Trichet, rate hike
EURUSD Hits $1.5814, Then Retreats on Data, French Finance Minister
May 22, 2008
March Eurozone industrial orders dropped 1% month-over-month (MoM), twice the expected drop of 0.5%. Orders were down a whopping 7.3 Year-over-Year (YoY). Some traders who had predicted a testing of $1.60 (*cough* me), were stunned.
French Finance Minister Christine Lagard came out in favor of the Dollar, as she called the Euro's rise against the dollar "a major misalignment". Lagarde backed ECB concern over inflation, but hinted that Trichet may be "overly focused". She went on to say that other tools - including cash, and Trichet's comments when "he opens his mouth" were also available to the ECB chief. (Read more of Lagarde's comments at CNBC
On the other hand, ECB council member Axel Weber (another German, hmm, Eich bein Fx Manipulators?) came out today re-enforcing the notion the ECB may have to raise rates later this year.
In late trading, the EURUSD was at $1.5729
Greenback, Euro, EUR, Trichet, USD
Fed Glum, But Hey, No More Rate Cuts
May 21, 2008
In a mixed bout of pessimism with silver linings, the Fed indicated that growth will be worse than originally forecast, but rates are unlikely to be cut again.
The Fed now believes unemployment will be worse than expected, and that housing is unlikely to recover anytime soon. Overall, the Fed cut annual growth to 0.3% - 1.2% (from 1.3% - 2%).
At the same time, the Fed also joined team Trichet in warning of inflation. They indicated the April 25 bp cut was a "close call". Since September, the Fed has cut rates 325 bp to reach the current 2% level. Futures markets are pricing in a 90% chance the Fed keeps rates at 2% in June.
Tomorrow, will have 3 key US government reports by 10:30am est. Weekly jobless claims will be first at 8:30am, OFHEO home price data at 10am, and finally natural gas at 10:30am.
Read more at CNBC
rate cut, Trichet, rate hike, Fed
